El carb\u00f3n es el elemento m\u00e1s abundante en el suelo; sin embargo las pr\u00e1cticas de cultivo intensivo, erosi\u00f3n, tala, d\u00e9ficit h\u00eddrico con el tiempo provocan problemas de textura, salinidad, compactaci\u00f3n, erosi\u00f3n , bajos niveles de materia org\u00e1nico y fertilidad natural del suelo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
INTERCAT es b\u00e1sico para mejorar las caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsico \u2013 qu\u00edmicas del suelo, siendo un potenciador de los fertilizantes org\u00e1nicos utilizados en la nutrici\u00f3n de fondo y complementaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A continuaci\u00f3n se indican las funciones m\u00e1s importante en la incorporaci\u00f3n e inyecci\u00f3n de carb\u00f3n de origen prote\u00edco al suelo y\/o sustrato:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Intercambio cati\u00f3nico: El carb\u00f3n elemental es capaz de formar enlaces simples con grupos carbox\u00edlicos y \u00f3xidos aportados por los fertilizantes org\u00e1nicos y nutrientes, mejorando de esta manera la aireaci\u00f3n y retenci\u00f3n de humedad y favoreciendo el intercambio de cationes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Salinidad: El carb\u00f3n es capaz de retener sodio (Na). Con la incorporaci\u00f3n del riego tecnificado las sales se desplazan o lixivian del bulbo de riego, controlando altos niveles de conductividad el\u00e9ctrica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Inhibe la nitrificaci\u00f3n: El carb\u00f3n es capaz de formar enlaces con el nitr\u00f3geno en forma de Amonio(NH4) y amino (NH2), lo cual controla la nitrificaci\u00f3n permitiendo entregas de nitr\u00f3geno de r\u00e1pida, media y lenta liberaci\u00f3n e incrementando la curva de absorci\u00f3n del sistema radicular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La aplicaci\u00f3n del carb\u00f3n se sugiere en la base de la cavidad de trasplante en dosis de 5 a 15 gramos por pl\u00e1ntula siendo mayor en cultivo de ciclos fenol\u00f3gicos largos. En la fertirrigaci\u00f3n se aplica en forma permanente desde etapa vegetativa hasta producci\u00f3n; preparando una soluci\u00f3n madre en concentraciones del 8- 5%, siendo mayor en el ciclo vegetativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podemos concluir que INTERCAT juega un papel importante ya que potencializa el intercambio cati\u00f3nico, regula la conductividad el\u00e9ctrica e inhibe la nitrificaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El carb\u00f3n es el elemento m\u00e1s abundante en el suelo; sin embargo las pr\u00e1cticas de cultivo intensivo, erosi\u00f3n, tala, d\u00e9ficit h\u00eddrico con el tiempo provocan problemas de textura, salinidad, compactaci\u00f3n, erosi\u00f3n , bajos niveles de materia org\u00e1nico y fertilidad natural del suelo. INTERCAT es b\u00e1sico para mejorar las caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsico \u2013 qu\u00edmicas del suelo, siendo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,30,39,3,38],"tags":[16,26,41,14,10,40,7],"class_list":["post-692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultura","category-apelsa","category-carbon","category-fertilizantes","category-organico","tag-carbon","tag-cosecha","tag-intercat","tag-mexico","tag-organicos","tag-salinidad","tag-tierra"],"yoast_head":"\n